Montane forests are ecosystems that are found in mountainous regions around the world, typically at elevations between 1,000 to 3,500 meters above sea level. These forests are characterized by their cooler temperatures, high levels of precipitation, and diverse plant and animal species. Montane forests play a crucial role in regulating water flow, providing habitat for biodiversity, and storing carbon. Due to their unique conditions and susceptibility to climate change, montane forests are an important area of research for ecologists, biologists, and conservationists. Studies in this research area may focus on understanding the impacts of climate change, deforestation, and human activities on montane forest ecosystems, as well as strategies for their conservation and restoration.